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Despite Growing Congestion China Airport
Clearances Steadily Become Easier
"GPLN Representative Younger Niche Sees More Efficiency in Customs"
Shanghai, China, March 28, 2006 - Even as the
explosion in Chinese air cargo has pushed China into rapid airport building
and expansion in order to avoid traffic congestion, some Chinese forwarders
say that customs procedures are getting much better. This is creating a
dichotomy in PRC air transport.
"China Customs improved customs clearance time quite a lot in the past five
years," says Gloria Yan, general manager of Younger Niche, a Global Projects
Logistics Network (GPLN) member in China, "A general customs clearance has
been shortened from from four working days to two working days." And this is
even better for much of the larger project cargo which often comes duty
exempt. "For duty exemption cargo, same day customs clearance is workable,"
she adds.
The Global Projects Logistics Network (GPLN) is an internationally well
known non-exclusive professional project logistics group for independent
companies specializing in international projects shipping by air, sea and
land as well as specialized lifts and handling of oversized, out-of-gauge
and heavy lift cargo. Younger Niche is a projects logistics specialist
member of GPLN covering three regions of China.
According to the Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) already 18 of
the country's 142 airports have reached full capacity and if nothing is done
about the situation, by 2010 29 more airports will have no more cargo
capacity. CAAC authorities believe that by 2010 airlines will increase cargo
tonnage carried from 2005's level of 3.67 million tons to 11.8 million tons,
a whopping increase of nearly 325%.
Currently the overall scheme for airport projects outlines that the
country's three largest airport hubs, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Beijing, will
continue to grow with projects aimed at increased expansion, 44 new airports
will be built and 52 regional and mid-sized international hub airports,
including those in Qingdao, Xiamen, Dalian, Chongqing, Ningbo, and Yantai
will also expand.
But at the same time the Chinese government has been working to improve
Customs services at the airports and the fruits have been showing. Besides
measures in the past few years aimed at lessening paperwork, from October
next year, Customs staff will be able to check and clear cargo at the
storage area of each carrier, which will shorten clearance time and cut our
double handling. Currently air cargo has to be moved in and out of the
Customs bonded area. But according to Gloria Yan, even now Chinese Customs
has already been allowing pre-clearance of certain cargoes. "Pre-clearance
can be applied if the cargoes meet with the requirements of Customs and the
consignee is honored with the Customs' green lights."
In the past Chinese airport clearances have been notoriously difficult and
slow so as China seems to be in a race against time for capacity, Customs
seems to be keeping a step ahead. Gloria Yan certainly foresees the customs
clearance side of business improving even more. "More efficiency and more
improvement can be expected in the near future," says Yan.
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